V2EX open educational resources

Open Educational Resources

释义 Definition(中文)

开放教育资源:指任何用于教学、学习与研究的材料(如教材、课件、试题、视频、软件等),以开放许可(常见如 Creative Commons)或公有领域形式发布,允许他人免费获取、使用、修改与再分享。常简称 OER。(该术语也可在不同语境下涵盖开放课程、开放教材等相关概念。)

发音 Pronunciation(IPA)

/opn dkenl rzrsz/

例句 Examples

Many teachers share open educational resources online for free.
许多老师在网上免费分享开放教育资源。

By adopting open educational resources, the school reduced textbook costs while allowing teachers to adapt materials to local needs.
通过采用开放教育资源,这所学校降低了教材成本,同时也让教师能根据本地需求改编教学材料。

词源 Etymology(中文)

该短语由 open(开放的)+ educational(教育的)+ resources(资源) 组合而成,强调“资源的开放获取与开放授权”。作为一个教育领域术语,OER 在 21 世纪初逐渐普及,常被追溯到 UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) 在 2002 年相关会议中对“开放教育资源”概念的推广;其核心与开放许可、开放获取、共享与可再利用的理念密切相关。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • UNESCO: Forum on the Impact of Open Courseware for Higher Education in Developing Countries(2002)
  • The Cape Town Open Education Declaration(2007)
  • OECD: Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources(2007)
  • Neil Butcher: *A Basic Guide to Open Educational Resources (OER)*(2011)
  • UNESCO: Paris OER Declaration(2012)
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